Patient Medication Information: uses, side effects, how to take - Apo-Cephalex
What is APO-CEPHALEX used for?
APO-CEPHALEX is used to treat certain bacterial infections in the:
- respiratory tract;
- ear (otitis media);
- genitals and urinary tract;
- bones and joints;
- skin and soft tissue.
- Antibacterial drugs like APO-CEPHALEX treat only bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections, such as the common cold.
How does APO-CEPHALEX work?
APO-CEPHALEX is an antibiotic that:
- Stops the growth of bacteria
- Kills bacteria
What are the ingredients in APO-CEPHALEX?
Medicinal ingredients: Cephalexin
Non-medicinal ingredients: Colloidal silicon dioxide, FD&C yellow #6, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, stearic acid, and titanium dioxide.
APO-CEPHALEX comes in the following dosage forms:
250 mg Tablets: Supplied in bottles of 100 and 1000 Tablets.
500 mg Tablets: Supplied in bottles of 100 and 500 Tablets.
Do not use APO-CEPHALEX if:
you are allergic to cephalexin, cephalosporin antibiotics or to any of the other ingredients in
APO-CEPHALEX
To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take APO-CEPHALEX. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have, including if you:
- you are allergic to or react badly to penicillins or other antibiotics.
- you have intestinal or bowl problems.
- you have kidney problems.
you are pregnant or plan to be pregnant.
- you are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed.
Other warnings that you should know about:
Using antibiotics like APO-CEPHALEX may cause with Clostridium difficile-associated disease
(CDAD). See “Serious side effects and what to do about them”, below.
- APO-CEPHALEX may interfere with some blood and urine test results. Talk to your doctor if you are given a blood or urine test while taking APO-CEPHALEX.
Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.
How to take APO-CEPHALEX:
Take APO-CEPHALEX orally on an empty stomach.
- Although you may feel better early in treatment, APO-CEPHALEX should be used exactly as directed.
- Misuse or overuse of APO-CEPHALEX could lead to the growth of bacteria that will not be killed by APO-CEPHALEX (resistance). This means that APO-CEPHALEX may not work for you in the future.
- Do not share your medicine.
Usual dose:
Adult:
The adult dosage ranges from 1 to 4 g daily in divided doses. The usual adult dose is 1 g/day in divided doses every 6 hours.
Children:
The recommended daily dosage for children is 25 to 50 mg/kg/day in divided doses every 6 hours.
Overdose:
Symptoms of oral overdose may include:
- nausea
- vomiting
- abdominal pain
- diarrhea
- bloody urine
What are possible side effects from using APO-CEPHALEX?
These are not all the possible side effects you may feel when taking APO-CEPHALEX. If you experience any side effects not listed here, contact your healthcare professional.
You may experience diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, loose stools, abdominal pain, diaper rash, inflammation of the vagina or discharge, dizziness, fatigue, headache, agitation, confusion, hallucinations or symptoms that you do not understand. You should tell your health professional for of any of these symptoms as soon as possible.
Vertigo (loss of balance or unsteadiness), tinnitus (ringing in the ears), hearing loss and behavioural
If you think you have taken too much APO-CEPHALEX, contact your healthcare professional, hospital emergency department or regional poison control centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.
changes in young children have been reported.
APO-CEPHALEX may also cause effects such as yellowing of the whites of the eyes or skin (jaundice) or the inflammation of the liver (hepatitis).
Serious side effects and what to do about them
| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help | |
| Only if severe | In all cases | ||
| RARE | |||
Symptoms of a severe bowel condition (Clostridium difficile colitis):
| √ | ||
Severe skin reactions:
| √ | ||
Severe Cutaneous Adverse Reactions (SCAR) (severe skin reactions that may also affect other organs):
| √ |
If you have a troublesome symptom or side effect that is not listed here or becomes bad enough to interfere with your daily activities, talk to your healthcare professional.
Storage:
Tablets:
Store at room temperature (15°C to 30°C) in a tightly closed container. Dispense in a light-resistant container, as prolonged exposure to light may cause fading of the coating.
If you want more information about APO-CEPHALEX:
- Talk to your healthcare professional
Find the full product monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient
Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website (https://health-products.canada.ca/dpd- bdpp/index-eng.jsp). Find the Patient Medication Information on the manufacturer’s website http://www.apotex.ca/products, or by calling 1-800-667-4708.
Last revised: September 16, 2020.
Reporting Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
Visiting the Web page on Adverse Reaction Reporting
(https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/adverse-reaction-reporting.html) for information on how to report online, by mail or by fax; or
- Calling toll-free at 1-866-234-2345.
NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
