Patient Medication Information: uses, side effects, how to take - Jamp Brimonidine/Timolol
What is JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol used for?
JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol is used to reduce pressure in the eye (called intraocular pressure, or IOP) in patients with conditions known as open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. This high pressure can lead to a disease called glaucoma. If the high pressure is not reduced, it could eventually damage your sight.
How does JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol work?
JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol contains two different medicines (brimonidine and timolol) that both reduce the pressure inside the eye. JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol works by reducing the amount of fluid flowing into the eye and increases the amount of fluid flowing out of the eye.
Remember: This medication is prescribed for the particular condition you have. Do not give this medication to other persons or use it for any other condition.
What are the ingredients in JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol?
Medicinal ingredients: Brimonidine tartrate and timolol (as timolol maleate)
Non-medicinal ingredients: Benzalkonium chloride as preservative, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate, sodium phosphate, dibasic heptahydrate, sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid (to adjust pH) and water for injection.
JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol comes in the following dosage forms:
Ophthalmic solution, brimonidine tartrate 0.2% w / v and timolol (as timolol maleate) 0.5% w / v
Do not use JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol if you:
- Are allergic to any of its components (See What are the ingredients in JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol?)
- Have asthma or have ever had asthma
- Have chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD)
- Have certain heart diseases or conditions
- Are receiving monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor therapy.
It should also not be used in children under the age of 2 years.
To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have, including if you:
- Have or have had kidney or liver problems in the past
- Have had thyroid problems in the past
- Have had eye problems in the past, such as choroidal detachment
- Have had problems or develop problems with blood flow to the brain
- Have any medical problems now or have had any in the past, especially asthma and other lung problems, heart problems or heart disease
- Have diabetes or are subject to low blood sugar levels without apparent cause
- Have myasthenia gravis or myasthenic symptoms (e.g., general weakness, double vision, droopy eyelid)
- Are experiencing depression
Are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
- Are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. Timolol passes in human breast milk. Your doctor will discuss with you how to feed your baby while taking JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol
- Are planning to have major surgery. If you will be administered an anesthetic, inform your healthcare professional before surgery that you are taking JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol
- Have or have had eye surgery
- Develop an eye condition due to infection or injury.
Other warnings you should know about:
Immediately tell your healthcare professional if you:
- Have or have had eye surgery
- Develop an eye condition due to infection or injury.
Ask your healthcare professional for their advice on whether you should continue to use the JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol bottle.
Lung and heart problems
Serious lung and heart side effects, including death, have been reported in patients taking timolol systemically or by application to the eye. Tell your healthcare professional immediately if you have heart problems or lung problems such as asthma or COPD.
Driving and using machines
JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol may cause you to become tired, drowsy or your vision may become blurry for some time. If any of these happen to you, wait until they go away before driving or using machines.
Pressure in your eye(s)
Your doctor should check the pressure in your eye(s) regularly.
Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.
The following may interact with JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol:
- Heart or blood pressure medications, such as beta-blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
- Catecholamine depleting drugs such as reserpine
- Epinephrine
- Tricyclic depressants
- Quinidine
- Clonidine
Alcohol
- Central nervous system depressants
- Antiarrhythmics (e.g., amiodarone)
- Guanethidine
- Digitalis glycosides
How to take JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol:
- If you are using JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol with another eyedrop, the drops should be used at least 10 minutes apart.
- Do not allow the tip of the dropper to touch your eye or any of the areas right around your eye, to avoid eye injury and contamination of eye drops. Touching other areas may contaminate the solution, and you may develop a serious eye infection.
- The preservative in JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol (benzalkonium chloride) may change the colour of soft (hydrophilic) contact lenses. If you wear contact lenses, remove them before applying JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol and wait at least 15 minutes before putting them back in.
Usual dose:
The usual dose is one drop in the affected eye(s) in the morning and in the evening (about 12 hours apart).
Overdose:
Symptoms of overdose include dizziness, headache, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, slow heartbeat, difficulty breathing, and cardiac arrest. These symptoms may occur if the overdose is to the eyes, or if the contents of the bottle are accidentally swallowed.
| If you think you, or a person you are caring for, have taken too much JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol, contact a healthcare professional, hospital emergency department, or regional poison control centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms. |
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Missed Dose:
If a dose of this medication has been missed, it should be taken as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to the regular dosing schedule. Do not double dose.
What are possible side effects from using JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol?
These are not all the possible side effects you may have when taking JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol. If you experience any side effects not listed here, tell your healthcare professional.
Side effects may include:
- Blurred vision
- Burning/stinging eye(s)
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Dry eye(s)
- Dry mouth
- Eye pain
- Headache
- Itchy eye(s)
- Nausea
- Red / inflamed / itchy eyelids
- Runny or dry nose
- Swollen/inflamed/bloodshot eyes
- Watery eyes
- Weakness
Serious side effects and what to do about them
| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Only if severe | In all cases | ||
| COMMON | |||
| Mental disorders: Depression | ✓ | ||
| Hypertension (high blood pressure): Shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, swelling in your ankles and legs, heart palpitations | ✓ | ||
| UNCOMMON | |||
| Severe allergic reaction: Swelling of the mouth and throat, difficulty in breathing, hives, severe itching and rash | ✓ | ||
| Heart disorders: Irregular or slow heartbeat, dizziness, weakness, difficulty breathing, fainting, chest pain or tightness. | ✓ | ||
| Worsening of asthma, difficulty breathing | ✓ | ||
| Low blood sugar levels | ✓ |
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If you have a troublesome symptom or side effect that is not listed here or becomes bad enough to interfere with your daily activities, tell your healthcare professional.
Reporting Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice. |
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Storage:
Store at room temperature between 15-25⁰C. Protect from light. Keep out of reach and sight of children.
If you want more information about JAMP Brimonidine / Timolol:
- Talk to your healthcare professional.
- Find the full Product Monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website: (www.canada.ca/en/health- canada/services/drugs-health-products/drug-products/drug-product-database.html); the manufacturer’s website (www.jamppharma.com), or by calling at 1-866-399-9091.
JAMP Pharma Corporation
1310 rue Nobel
Boucherville, Quebec
J4B 5H3, Canada
