Patient Medication Information: uses, side effects, how to take - Paclitaxel Injection USP
ABOUT THIS MEDICATION
What the medication is used for?
This medicine is used to treat:
- ovarian cancer
- breast cancer
- lung cancer
What it does?
This medicine belongs to a group of medicines called antineoplastic or cytotoxic medicines. You may also hear of these being called chemotherapy medicines.
It works by killing cancer cells and stopping cancer cells from growing and multiplying.
When it should not be used?
If you have an allergy to:
- any medicine containing paclitaxel
- any of the ingredients listed at the end of this leaflet
- any medicines containing PEG 35 castor oil (Cremophor® EL), such as cyclosporin injection or teniposide injection.
Some of the symptoms of an allergic reaction may include shortness of breath, wheezing or difficulty breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue or other parts of the body; rash, itching or hives on the skin.
You must not be given this medicine if you have a very low white blood cell (WBC) count.
Tell your doctor if you have an infection or high temperature. Your doctor may decide to delay your treatment until the infection has gone. A mild illness, such as a cold, is not usually a reason to delay treatment.
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
What the medicinal ingredient is?
Paclitaxel
What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are?
Dehydrated alcohol (ethanol), purified Cremophor® EL (polyethoxylated castor oil).
What dosage forms it comes in?
Solution for Injection, 6 mg/mL
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Serious Warnings and Precautions
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BEFORE you use Paclitaxel Injection USP always talk to your doctor or pharmacist especially if:
you have or have had any of the following medical conditions:
- liver disease
- heart problems
- any blood disorder with a reduced number of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets
- any disease of the nerves
- lowered immunity due to diseases such as HIV/AIDS
- Lowered immunity due to treatment with medicines such as cyclosporin, or other medicines used to treat cancer (including radiation therapy)
- you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant
- you are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed
- you have any allergies to this drug or its ingredients
- you are receiving radiation therapy
- you have experienced symptoms of pseudomembranous colitis (severe or persistent diarrhea that may be watery or bloody, abdominal cramps, fever, pus or mucous in your stool, nausea).
- you have experienced symptoms of mucositis (red or swollen mouth and gums, blood or sores in mouth, soreness or pain in mouth or throat,
- difficulty swallowing or talking, feeling of dryness or pain while eating)
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION
Paclitaxel Injection USP interacts with other drugs. Before therapy, talk to your doctor if you are using any other medications (prescription, non-prescription or herbal remedies).
Drugs that may interact with Paclitaxel Injection USP include: cisplatin, doxorubicin cimetidine, ketoconazole, verapamil, diazepam, quinidine, dexamethasone, cyclosporine, teniposide, etoposide, vincristine, testosterone, 17α-ethinyl estradiol, retinoic acid, quercetin, deferasirox,and trimethoprim.
The herbal remedy, St. John’s Wort may also interact with Paclitaxel Injection USP.
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION
Usual dose:
Your doctor will decide what dose of Paclitaxel Injection USP you will receive. This depends on your condition and other factors, such as your weight and other chemotherapy medicines you are being given.
Before you are given Paclitaxel Injection USP, you must take some other medicines to prevent allergic reactions occurring during your treatment. You will need to take dexamethasone tablets 12 hours and six hours before your treatment, which your doctor will prescribe for you. You will also be given two different injections 30 to 60 minutes prior to receiving Paclitaxel Injection USP. This will minimize the risk of allergic reactions occurring.
Several courses of Paclitaxel Injection USP therapy may be needed depending on your response to treatment.
Additional treatment may not be repeated until your blood cell numbers return to acceptable levels and any uncontrolled effects have been controlled. Your doctor will decide.
Overdose:
As Paclitaxel Injection USP is given to you under the supervision of your doctor, it is very unlikely that you will receive too much. However, if you experience severe side effects after being given this medicine, tell your doctor or nurse immediately. You may need urgent medical attention.
Symptoms of overdose include the side effects listed below in the ‘Side Effects’ section, but are usually of a more severe nature.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM
Tell your doctor if you notice any of the following and they worry you:
- muscle or joint pain on the arms and legs
- nausea and vomiting
- hair loss
- diarrhoea
- changes in skin or nail appearance
- soreness or ulceration of the mouth.
The above list includes the more common side effects of your medicine.
In addition, you should have a complete eye and vision examination in case of vision problems. If cystoid macular edema (blurred vision due to swelling of the retina within the eye) is diagnosed, your doctor may stop your treatment.
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| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help | |||
| Only if severe | In all cases | ||||
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| SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, HOW OFTEN THEY HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM |
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| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help |
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| Only if severe | In all cases | ||
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| SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, HOW OFTEN THEY HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM |
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| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help |
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| Only if severe | In all cases | ||
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This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected side effects while taking Paclitaxel Injection USP, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
HOW TO STORE IT
Paclitaxel Injection USP will be stored in the pharmacy or on the ward. The injection is kept in a cool, dry place, protected from light, where the temperature stays between 15- 30οC.
Reporting Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
Should you require information related to the management of side effects, contact your health professional. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice. |
MORE INFORMATION
If you want more information about Paclitaxel Injection USP:
- Talk to your healthcare professional
- Find the full product monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website (https://health-products.canada.ca/dpd-bdpp/index-eng.jsp); or by calling the sponsor Accord Healthcare Inc. at 1-866-296-0354.
Accord Healthcare Inc.
3535 boul. St. Charles Suite 704
Kirkland, QC, H9H 5B9
Canada
