Rosuvastatin (Cobalt Pharmaceuticals): Uses, Side Effects and Dosage

ABOUT THIS MEDICATION

What ROSUVASTATIN is used for:

Your doctor has prescribed these pills to help lower your cholesterol or other fats in the blood (such as triglycerides).

What ROSUVASTATIN does:

ROSUVASTATIN is the brand name for rosuvastatin that belongs to the class of medications known as “statins”, more specifically called HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. HMG-CoA reductase is an enzyme involved in regulating cholesterol levels in your body. Statins are used along with changes to diet and exercise to help control the amount of cholesterol produced by the body.

ROSUVASTATIN can help your body:

• Decrease LDL (bad) cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
• Increase HDL (good) cholesterol levels.

• Decrease the Total Cholesterol/HDL-Cholesterol Ratio (TC;

  HDL-C Ratio). The ratio represents the balance between good and bad cholesterol.

What is cholesterol?

Cholesterol is one of several fatty substances in the blood that the body needs to function, and it is important to our health. Our bodies use cholesterol in a number of ways; for example, to produce bile acids that help you digest fat.

High cholesterol levels may not make you feel or look sick. However, too much cholesterol in your blood can be unhealthy; it builds up on the artery walls and can lead to the signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease (heart disease).

There are two very different types of cholesterol.

LDL cholesterol

If levels of LDL cholesterol are too high, they can cause the gradual build-up of cholesterol called plaque on the walls of the blood vessels. Over time, this plaque can build up so much that it narrows the arteries. Narrow arteries can slow or block blood flow to vital organs like the heart and brain. Blocked blood flow can result in a heart attack or stroke.

HDL cholesterol

HDL carries the LDL cholesterol away from the blood vessel walls to the liver, where it can be removed from the body. A higher level of HDL cholesterol is good.

Important cholesterol targets

There are a few important measures that relate to your cholesterol. In addition to your HDL and LDL cholesterol, your doctor may also track your TC: HDL-C Ratio.

Lowering LDL cholesterol and Ratio

There are many things you can do, depending on your health and lifestyle, to help lower LDL cholesterol, increase HDL cholesterol, and lower your TC: HDL-C Ratio. Your doctor may recommend:

• A change in your diet to control your weight and/or lower your cholesterol.
• Exercise that is right for you.
• Quitting smoking and avoiding smoky places.
• Giving up alcohol or drinking less.

Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

When ROSUVASTATIN should not be used:

Do not take ROSUVASTATIN if you:

• Currently have liver disease.
• Are pregnant or think you might be pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking ROSUVASTATIN, discontinue use immediately and discuss with your doctor, as ROSUVASTATIN should not be used by pregnant women.
• Are breast-feeding.
• Have ever had an allergic reaction to the active ingredient or any of the other ingredients in ROSUVASTATIN (see What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:)
• Are taking a drug called cyclosporine (used, for example, after organ transplant).

What the medicinal ingredient is:

Rosuvastatin calcium

What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:

Crospovidone, iron oxide yellow, lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol (partially hydrolysed), sodium carbonate monohydrate, sodium dodecyl sulfate, talc and titanium dioxide.

The 10 mg, 20 mg & 40 mg tablets also contain: FD&C blue #2, FD&C red #40 and iron oxide red.

What dosage forms it comes in:

ROSUVASTATIN film-coated tablets are available in 4 tablet strengths: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg and 40 mg.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Pregnancy

ROSUVASTATIN should not be used by pregnant women. Cholesterol compounds are essential elements for the development of a fetus. Cholesterol-lowering drugs can harm the fetus. If you become pregnant, discontinue use immediately and tell your doctor.

If you are of childbearing age, discuss with your doctor the

potential risks and the importance of birth control methods.

BEFORE taking your ROSUVASTATIN tablets, tell your doctor or pharmacist if:

• Have thyroid problems.
• Regularly drink three or more alcoholic drinks daily.
• Have a family history of muscular disorders.

• Had any past problems with your muscles (pain,

  tenderness), after using an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) such as atorvastatin (LIPITOR^®), fluvastatin (LESCOL^®), lovastatin (MEVACOR^®), pravastatin (PRAVACHOL^®), rosuvastatin (CRESTOR^®) or simvastatin (ZOCOR^®), or have developed an allergy or intolerance to them.

• Have kidney or liver problems.
• Have diabetes.
• Have undergone surgery or other tissue injury.
• Do excessive physical exercise.

Slightly increased blood sugar can occur when you take ROSUVASTATIN. You are likely to be at risk of developing diabetes if you have high levels of sugar and fats in your blood, are overweight and have high blood pressure. Discuss with the doctor your risk of developing diabetes.

INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION

Sometimes drugs can interact with other drugs, so tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medications, including prescription, non-prescription and natural health products. In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following:

• Any other cholesterol-lowering medications such as fibrates

  (gemfibrozil, fenofibrate), niacin or ezetimibe.

• Warfarin (or any other drug for thinning the blood).

• Ritonavir combined with another protease inhibitor (for

  control of HIV infection).

• Antacids (frequent use) and ROSUVASTATIN should be

  taken 2 hours apart.

• Cyclosporine (used after organ transplant).

• Fusidic acid (an antibiotic agent). Your doctor may

  temporarily stop your treatment of ROSUVASTATIN until the treatment with fusidic acid is complete.

PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION

Your doctor prescribed this medicine only for you. Do not give your medicine to anyone else because it may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and keep taking your medicine even if you feel well.

• Swallow each tablet whole with a drink of water. Take

  ROSUVASTATIN as a single dose.

• Remember to take ROSUVASTATIN at the same time every

  day. It does not matter if you take ROSUVASTATIN with or without food, or in the morning or evening.

  • Do not change the dose or stop taking the medicine without first talking to your doctor.
  • If you get sick, have an operation, or need medical treatment while you are taking ROSUVASTATIN, let the doctor or pharmacist know that you are taking ROSUVASTATIN.
  • If you have to see a different doctor, for any reason, be sure to tell him/her of any medicines you might be taking, including ROSUVASTATIN.

Usual dose:

Adults

Treatment with ROSUVASTATIN is usually started with one 10 mg tablet taken once daily. Some people may be asked to start treatment with one 5 mg tablet taken once a day while others may be asked to start with one 20 mg tablet taken once a day.

After checking the amount of lipids in your blood, your doctor may decide to adjust your dose until you are taking the amount of ROSUVASTATIN that is right for you. The maximum daily dose is 40 mg.

Overdose:

There is no specific treatment in the event of an overdose.

Missed Dose:

Do not take a double dose. If you miss taking a tablet, take it as soon as you can. But if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and just take the next dose.

SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM

Most people do not have side effects when taking ROSUVASTATIN. However, all medicines can cause unwanted side effects. These effects are usually mild and disappear after a short time.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist promptly if any of the following persist or become troublesome:

• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Constipation
• Dizziness
• Feeling sick

Less commonly, some people may have other side effects such as a skin rash, itching and hives.

ROSUVASTATIN can cause abnormal blood test results. Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.

In case of drug over dose, contact a health care practitioner, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

Possible side effects reported with some statins: breathing problems including persistent cough and/or shortness of breath or fever; confusion, poor memory, mood problems including depression; problems sleeping including insomnia and nightmares; erectile dysfunction; numbness, tingling, weakness or pain, usually in your hands or feet, but this may also occur in other areas of your body (peripheral neuropathy).

This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking ROSUVASTATIN, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

HOW TO STORE IT

• KEEP YOUR TABLETS IN A SAFE PLACE where children cannot see or reach them. Your tablets could harm them.
• Keep your medicine at room temperature (15°C – 30°C), away from warm or damp places like bathrooms or kitchens.
• Keep your tablets in the package they came in.
• If your doctor decides to stop your treatment, return your tablets to your pharmacist for disposal.
• Do not take your tablets after the expiry date on the package.

REPORTING SUSPECTED SIDE EFFECTS

You can report any suspected adverse reactions associated with the use of health products to the Canada Vigilance Program by one of the following 3 ways:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

• Report online at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect
• Call toll-free at 1-866-234-2345

• Complete a Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and:

  • Fax toll-free to 1-866-678-6789, or

  • Mail to: Canada Vigilance Program Health Canada

    Postal Locator 0701E

    Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9

Postage paid labels, Canada Vigilance Reporting Form and the adverse reaction reporting guidelines are available on the MedEffect^™ Canada Web site at www.healthcanada.gc.ca/medeffect.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

MORE INFORMATION

NOTE: This INFORMATION FOR THE CONSUMER leaflet provides you with the most current information at the time of printing.

This document plus the full product monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found by contacting the sponsor, Cobalt Pharmaceuticals Company, at: 1-866-234-6111.

The “Part III: Consumer Information” document is also available at: http://www.actavis.ca.

Cobalt Pharmaceuticals Company

Mississauga, ON

Canada, L5N 6J5

Last revised: October 31, 2014