Patient Medication Information: uses, side effects, how to take - Teva-Quinapril/HCTZ (Teva Canada, 20 mg / 12.5 mg, 20 mg / 25 mg)
ABOUT THIS MEDICATION
What the medication is used for:
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ (Quinapril
hydrochloride/Hydrochlorothiazide) lowers high blood pressure.
What it does:
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ contains a combination of 2 drugs, quinapril hydrochloride and hydrochlorothiazide:
Quinapril hydrochloride is an angiotensin
converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. You can recognize ACE inhibitors because their medicinal ingredient ends in “PRIL”. It lowers blood pressure.
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic or “water pill” that
increases urination. This lowers blood pressure.
This medicine does not cure high blood pressure. It helps to control it. Therefore, it is important to continue taking TEAV-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ regularly even if you feel fine.
When it should not be used:
Do not take TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ if you:
Are allergic to quinapril hydrochloride or
hydrochlorothiazide or to any non-medicinal ingredients in the formulation
Are allergic to any sulfonamide-derived drugs (sulfa
drugs); most of them have a medicinal ingredient that ends in “-MIDE”
Have experienced an allergic reaction (angioedema)
with swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles, face, lips, tongue, throat, or sudden difficulty breathing or swallowing, to any ACE inhibitor or without a known cause. Be sure to tell your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist that this has happened to you
Have been diagnosed with hereditary angioedema:
an increased risk of getting an allergic reaction that is passed down through families. This can be triggered by different factors, such as surgery, flu, or dental procedures
Are taking Entresto (sacubitril/valsartan), due to the
increased risk of serious allergic reaction which causes swelling of the face or throat (angioedema)
when taken with TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ.
- Have difficulty urinating or produce no urine
Are pregnant or intend to become pregnant. Taking
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ during pregnancy can cause injury and even death to your baby
- Are breastfeeding, TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ passes into breast milk
Are taking aliskiren-containing medicines, such as
Rasilez, and have one of the following conditions:
- Diabetes
- Kidney disease
- High levels of potassium
- Congestive heart failure combined with hypotension
Are taking an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), another medicine to treat your high blood pressure, or another ACE inhibitor and have one of the following conditions:
- Diabetes with end organ damage
- Kidney disease
- High levels of potassium
- Congestive heart failure combined with hypotension
You can recognize ARBs because their medicinal ingredient ends in “-SARTAN”.
What the medicinal ingredients are:
Quinapril hydrochloride and Hydrochlorothiazide
What the non-medicinal ingredients are:
Calcium phosphate (dibasic) anhydrous, Crospovidone, Hydroxypropyl cellulose, Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, Iron oxide red, Iron oxide yellow, Magnesium Carbonate, Magnesium Stearate, Polyethylene glycol, Povidone and Titanium Dioxide.
What dosage forms it comes in:
10 mg/12.5 mg, 20 mg/12.5 mg and 20 mg/25 mg Tablets
WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS
Serious Warnings and Precautions - Pregnancy
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ should not be used during pregnancy. If you discover that you are pregnant while taking TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ, stop the medication and contact your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist as soon as possible.
Before you use TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you:
- Are allergic to any drug used to lower blood pressure or penicillin
- Have recently received or are planning to get allergy shots for bee or wasp stings
- Have narrowing of an artery or a heart valve
- Have had a heart attack or stroke
- Have heart failure
- Have diabetes, liver or kidney disease
- Have lupus or gout
Are on dialysis or receiving LDL apheresis
(treatment to remove “bad cholesterol” from the blood)
Are dehydrated or suffer from excessive vomiting,
diarrhea, or sweating
Are taking a salt substitute that contains potassium,
potassium supplements, or a potassium-sparing diuretic (a specific kind of “water pill”)
- Are taking an antibiotic containing trimethoprim
- Are on a low-salt diet
Are receiving gold (sodium aurothiomalate)
injections
- Are less than 18 years old
Are taking a neutral endopeptidase inhibitor. The
combination with TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ is not recommended.
Are taking an aliskiren-containing medicine, such as
Rasilez, used to lower high blood pressure. The combination with TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ is not recommended. Are taking an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB). You can recognize an ARB because its medicinal ingredient ends in “-SARTAN”
Are taking a medicine that contains aliskiren, such
as Rasilez, an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB), or another ACE inhibitor (in addition to TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ). The combination with TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ is not recommended.
Are currently taking anti-cancer (temsirolimus,
everolimus), anti-rejection (sirolimus) or anti-diabetic (gliptins) drugs. Use of ACE inhibitors, such as TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ, with these drugs may increase the chance of having an allergic reaction.
Hydrochlorothiazide in TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ can cause sudden eye disorders:
- Myopia: sudden nearsightedness or blurred vision
Glaucoma: an increased pressure in your eye, eye
pain. Untreated, it may lead to permanent vision loss These eye disorders are related and can develop within hours to weeks of starting TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ.
You may become sensitive to the sun while taking TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ. Exposure to sunlight should be minimized until you know how you respond.
If you are going to have surgery and will be given an anesthetic. Be sure to tell your doctor or dentist that you are taking TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ.
Driving and using machines: before you perform tasks which may require special attention, wait until you know how you respond to TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting can especially occur after the first dose and when the dose is increased.
INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION
As with most medicines, interactions with other drugs are possible. Tell your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist about the medicines you take, including drugs prescribed by other doctors, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements, or alternative medicines.
The following may interact with TEVA-
QUINAPRIL/HCTZ:
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) used to treat
West Syndrome
- Alcohol, narcotics (strong pain medications) or barbiturates (sleeping pills). They may cause low blood pressure and dizziness when you go from lying down or sitting to standing up
- Amphotericin B, an antifungal drug
- Anticancer drugs, including cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, temsirolimus and everolimus
- Anti-rejection drugs, such as sirolimus (Rapamune)
- Antidepressants, in particular selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and sertraline
- Anti-diabetic drugs including insulin and oral medicines (e.g. metformin, gliptins, sulfonylureas)
- Bile acid resins used to lower cholesterol
- Calcium or vitamin D supplements
- Corticosteroids used to treat joint pain and swelling
- Digoxin, a heart medication
- Drugs known to increase the potassium level in the blood such as a salt substitute that contains potassium, potassium supplements, potassium-sparing diuretic (a specific kind of “water pill”) (e.g. spironolactone, triamterene, amiloride, sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim).
- Drugs that slow down or speed up bowel function, including atropine, metoclopramide, and domperidone
- Drugs used to treat epilepsy, including carbamazepine and topiramate
- Gold for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
- Gout medications, including allopurinol and probenecid
- Lithium used to treat bipolar disease
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
used to reduce pain and swelling. Examples include ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib
Blood pressure lowering drugs, including diuretics
(“water pills”), aliskiren-containing products (e.g. Rasilez), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or other ACE inhibitors (in addition to TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ).
- Pressor amines (drugs which increase blood pressure, such as adrenaline)
- Skeletal muscle relaxants used to relieve muscle spasms, including tubocurare
- Tetracycline (a type of antibiotic)
PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ is not for initial therapy. You must first be stabilized on the individual medicinal ingredients (quinapril hydrochloride and
hydrochlorothiazide) of TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ. If your dosage matches the dosages in TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ, your doctor may prescribe TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ taken once a day (instead of each medicinal ingredient as a separate pill).
Take TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ exactly as prescribed. It is recommended to take your dose at about the same time every day.
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ can be taken with or without food. If TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ causes upset stomach, take it with food or milk.
Usual Adult dose:
The recommended starting dose is one 10 mg/12.5 mg tablet daily.
Overdose:
If you think you have taken too much TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ contact your doctor, nurse, pharmacist, hospital emergency department or regional Poison Control Centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.
Missed Dose:
If you have forgotten to take your dose during the day, carry on with the next one at the usual time. Do NOT double dose.
SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM
Side effects may include:
- Dizziness, headache, trouble sleeping
- Drowsiness, fatigue, weakness
- Cough, stuffy and runny nose
- Rash, itching
- Abdominal pain, upset stomach, decreased appetite, constipation
- Muscle pain, spasms, back pain, restlessness
- Pins and needles in your fingers
- Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
- Sore throat
- Reduced libido
- Rash, red patches on the skin
If any of these affects you severely, tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ can cause abnormal blood test results. Your doctor will decide when to perform blood tests and will interpret the results.
| SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, HOW OFTEN THEY | ||||||
| HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM | ||||||
| Symptom/ Effect | Talk with your doctor or pharmacist | Stop taking drug and seek immediate medical help | ||||
| Only if severe | In all cases | |||||
| Common | Low blood pressure: dizziness, fainting, light-headedness may occur when you go from lying or sitting to standing up | √ | ||||
Decreased or increased levels of potassium in the blood: Irregular heartbeats, muscle weakness and generally feeling unwell | √ | |||||
| Uncommon | Allergic reactions including angioedema: Rash, hives. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing | √ | ||||
Kidney disorder: Decreased urination, nausea, vomiting, swelling of extremities, fatigue | √ | |||||
Liver disorder: Yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, abdominal pain, nausea, | √ | |||||
| SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, HOW OFTEN THEY | ||||||
| HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM | ||||||
| vomiting, loss of appetite | ||||||
| Uncommon | Increased blood sugar: Frequent urination, thirst and hunger | √ | ||||
Electrolyte imbalance: Weakness, drowsiness, muscle pain or cramps, irregular heartbeat | √ | |||||
| Rare | Decreased platelets: Bruising, bleeding, fatigue and weakness | √ | ||||
Decreased white blood cells: Infections, fatigue, fever, aches, pains and flu-like symptoms | √ | |||||
Edema: Swelling of the hands, ankles or feet | √ | |||||
| Vomiting blood | √ | |||||
High nitrogen compound found in blood (Azotemia): rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, fatigue, confusion, lightheadedness , dizziness, decreased urine production | √ | |||||
| Chest pain Heart attack | √ | |||||
| Very rare | Toxic epidermal necrolysis: severe skin peeling, especially in the mouth and eyes | √ | ||||
| Unknown | Eye disorders: | √ | ||||
| SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS, HOW OFTEN THEY | ||||||
| HAPPEN AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM | ||||||
Myopia: Sudden near sightedness or blurred vision Glaucoma: Increased pressure in your eyes, eye pain | ||||||
Anemia: Fatigue, loss of energy, weakness, shortness of breath | √ | |||||
Inflammation of the pancreas: Abdominal pain that lasts and gets worse when you lie down, nausea, vomiting | √ | |||||
Tachycardia: Fast heart beat | √ | |||||
This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ, contact your doctor, nurse or pharmacist.
HOW TO STORE IT
Store TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ at room temperature, between 15°C and 30°C. Protect from moisture. Keep in well closed container.
Keep TEVA-QUINAPRIL/HCTZ out of reach and sight of children.
Reporting Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
Visiting the Web page on Adverse Reaction
Reporting (https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medeffect-canada/adverse-reaction-reporting.html) for information on how to report online, by mail or by fax; or
- Calling toll-free at 1-866-234-2345.
NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.
MORE INFORMATION
This document plus the full product monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found by contacting Teva Canada Limited by:
Phone: 1-800-268-4127 ext. 3;
Email: druginfo@tevacanada.com; or
Fax: 1-416-335-4472
Teva Canada Limited
30 Novopharm Court
Toronto, Ontario
Canada, M1B 2K9
Prepared on: December 17, 2018
