Bio-Rizatriptan ODT: Uses, Side Effects and Dosage

ABOUT THIS MEDICATION

The name of your medicine is BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT. It can only be obtained by prescription from your physician. The decision to use BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT is one that you and your physician should make jointly, taking into account your individual preferences and medical circumstances. If you have risk factors for heart disease (such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, smoking, strong family history of heart disease, or you are a post- menopausal female, or a male over 40), tell your physician. Your physician should evaluate you for heart disease in order to determine whether BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT is appropriate for you.

What the medication is used for

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT is intended to relieve your migraine headache and other associated symptoms of a migraine attack in adults.

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT should not be used continuously to prevent or reduce the number of attacks you experience. Use BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT only to treat an actual migraine headache attack.

What it does:

Migraine headache is believed to be caused by a widening of the blood vessels in the head. BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT narrows the vessels and relieves the pain and other symptoms of migraine headache.

When it should not be used

Do not take BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT if you:

• are allergic to any of the ingredients (see What the

  nonmedicinal ingredients are section)

• have uncontrolled or severe high blood pressure
• have heart disease or history of heart disease
• have severe liver disease

• have had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)

  • have or have had blood vessels problems, including ischemic bowel disease
  • take monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors such as moclobemide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, or pargyline, or have taken MAO inhibitors within the last two weeks.

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT should not be used to relieve pain other than that associated with migraine headache.

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT should not be used within 24 hours of treatment with another 5-HT₁ agonist such as sumatriptan (Imitrex*), naratriptan (Amerge*) or zolmitriptan (Zomig*), or ergotamine-type medications such as ergotamine, dihydroergotamine or methysergide.

Please also see WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS.

What the medicinal ingredient is:

rizatriptan benzoate

What the nonmedicinal ingredients are:

Mannitol, Calcium Silicate, Crospovidone, Aspartame, Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Stearyl Fumarate, and Peppermint Flavor. Peppermint flavor includes maltodextrin and cornstarch.

What dosage forms it comes in:

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT 5 mg are white, round, flat faced beveled edge, sweet peppermint flavoured orally disintegrating tablets debossed with “HP” on one side and “238” on other side.

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT 10 mg are white, round, flat faced beveled edge, sweet peppermint flavoured orally disintegrating tablets debossed with “HP” on one side and “239” on other side.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

If the answer to any of the following questions is YES or if you do not know the answer, then please speak with your physician before you take any BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT.

• Are you pregnant? Do you think you might be pregnant?

  Are you trying to become pregnant? Are you using inadequate contraception? Are you breast feeding?

• Do you or have you ever experienced any pain or tightness in the chest, (which may or may not spread to your neck, jaw, or upper arm), shortness of breath, rapid heartbeats or irregular heartbeats? Do you have angina?
• Have you ever had heart or blood vessel disease? Have you had a heart attack or stroke?
• Do you have risk factors for heart disease, such as: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, or strong family history of heart disease? Are you post-menopausal, or a male over 40?
• Have you ever had to stop taking this or any other medication because of an allergy or other problems?

Are you taking any other migraine 5-HT1 agonist medications

such as Imitrex* (sumatriptan succinate/sumatriptan) or Amerge* (naratriptan as naratriptan hydrochloride), Zomig* (zolmitriptan) or migraine medications containing ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, or methysergide?

• Are you taking any medications for depression such as

  selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as sertraline, escitalopram oxalate, and fluoxetine or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as venlafaxine, duloxetine, or monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MOIs)?

• Have you ever experienced numbness on one side of your

  body when you have a headache?

• Have you ever had, or do you have epilepsy or seizures?

• Have you ever had, or do you have liver disease or kidney

  disease?

• Is this headache different from your usual migraine attacks?
• Are you over 65 years of age?

Phenylketonuric patients:

You should be aware that this product contains phenylalanine (a component of aspartame). Each 5 mg BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT contains 0.56 mg phenylalanine and each 10 mg BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT contains 1.12 mg phenylalanine.

Continuous use of BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT:

If you take BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT too often, this may result in you getting chronic headaches or marked increases in the frequency of your migraine attacks. In such cases, you should contact your doctor, as you may have to stop taking BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT.

If you are not sure whether you should take BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT, contact your physician or pharmacist.

BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT use during pregnancy:

Do not use BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT if you are pregnant, think you might be pregnant, are trying to become pregnant or are using inadequate contraception, unless you have discussed this with your physician.

venlafaxine, duloxetine for depression. A life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome can happen when medicines called triptans, such as BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT, and medicines used to treat depression and mood disorders called SSRIs and SNRIs are used together. Signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome include the following: restlessness, diarrhea, hallucinations, coma, loss of coordination, nausea, fast heartbeat, vomiting, increased body temperature, changes in blood pressure and overactive reflexes.

PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION

REMEMBER: this medicine was prescribed only for YOU. Only a physician knows who can use it safely. Never give it to someone else. It may harm them, even if their symptoms are the same as yours.

Usual dose

For adults, the usual dosage is 5 or 10 mg, as recommended by your physician. The dose should be taken as soon as your migraine appears, but it may be taken at any time during your migraine headache.

Leave the BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT in its package until you are ready to take it. Do not push the tablets through the blister; rather, peel open the blister pack with dry hands and place the tablet on your tongue. BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT will dissolve rapidly and be swallowed with your saliva. No liquid is needed to take the tablet.

A second dose may be taken if your headache returns. Repeat doses cannot be taken any sooner than 2 hours following the first dose. Do not take more than 20 mg in any 24-hour period.

For any attack where you have no response to the first dose, do not take a second dose without first consulting your physician.

Overdose:

INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION

If you are taking any other migraine medication, check with your physician first before taking BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT and inform your physician of any other medications you may be taking, including those obtained without a prescription.

Do not take BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT if you take monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors such as moclobemide, phenelzine, tranylcypromine, or pargyline, or have taken MAO inhibitors within the last two weeks.

Ask your physician for instructions about taking BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT if you are taking selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as sertraline, escitalopram oxalate, and fluoxetine or serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as

If you think you have taken too much Bio-RIZATRIPTAN ODT, contact your healthcare professional, hospital emergency department or regional poison control centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms.

SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM

Although the vast majority of Bio-RIZATRIPTAN ODT users have not experienced any significant problems, you should be aware of the following side effects:

Common side effects

• Sensations of pain, pressure or tightness in the chest, neck, throat, jaw or arms. If this happens to you, then discuss it with your physician before using any more rizatriptan benzoate. If the chest pain is severe (may resemble an angina attack) or does not go away, stop taking drug and call your physician immediately WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM

• Tingling, heat, heaviness or pressure, dizziness, tiredness, or feeling sick. Tell your physician if you have any of these symptoms.

• Drowsiness. Do not drive or operate machinery until you

  are sure that you are not drowsy.

• Irregular or rapid heartbeats. If this happens to you, stop

  taking drug and then discuss it with your physician before using any more BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT.

Uncommon side effects

• Rapid onset of numbness or weakness on one side of the

  body (often beginning in one arm). If this occurs, stop taking drug and call your physician immediately.

• Muscle pain. If this occurs, stop taking drug and call your

  physician immediately.

Rare side effects

• Shortness of breath, wheeziness, heart throbbing, swelling of

  the eyelids, face, tongue or lips; or a skin rash or skin lumps or hives or spasms of blood vessels of the extremities including coldness and numbness of the hands and feet. These effects happen rarely, but if any do occur, do not take any more BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT and contact your physician immediately.

• Sudden or severe abdominal pain. If this occurs, stop taking

  drug and call your physician immediately.

Very rare side effects

• There have been very rare reports of seizures. If this occurs, stop taking drug and call your physician immediately.

• Spasm of the blood vessels of the colon (large bowel). If this

  occurs, stop taking drug and call your physician immediately.

  If you feel unwell in any other way or have symptoms that you do not understand or find distressing, you should contact you physician immediately.

  This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT, contact your physician or pharmacist.

HOW TO STORE IT

Keep your medicine in a safe place where children cannot reach it. BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT could be harmful to children. Keep out of reach and sight of children.

Store the orally disintegrating tablets at room temperature (15°C

• 30°C) and protect from moisture.

If you are storing BIO-RIZATRIPTAN ODT, do not remove the tablet from the blister until you are ready to take the medicine inside.

If your physician decides to stop your treatment, do not keep any leftover medicine unless your physician tells you to do so.

If your medicine has expired, do not use it. It is recommended to take leftover medication to a pharmacy for proper disposal.

REPORTING SUSPECTED SIDE EFFECTS

You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:

• Visiting the Web page on Adverse Reaction Reporting

  (http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/medeff/report-declaration/index-eng.php) for information on how to report online, by mail or by fax; or

• Calling toll-free at 1-866-234-2345.

NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.

MORE INFORMATION

For more information, please contact your healthcare professionals or pharmacist first, or Biomed Pharma at: 1-888-731-6703 or info@biomed-pharma.ca.

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Biomed Pharma.

Date of revision: December 15, 2020