Lotemax Ointment: Uses, Side Effects and Dosage

ABOUT THIS MEDICATION

What the medication is used for:

Lotemax^® Ointment is used for the treatment of post-operative inflammation and pain following eye surgery.

What it does:

Lotemax^® Ointment is a corticosteroid and is believed to act by reducing the production of substances associated with inflammation, including prostaglandins and leukotrienes. By reducing these substances inflammation and pain are reduced..

When it should not be used:

Do not use Lotemax^® Ointment:

• If you are allergic to loteprednol or any of the ingredients contained in Lotemax^® Ointment (see What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are) or if you are allergic to any other corticosteroid.
• If you have eye infections caused by viruses such as herpes simplex, vaccinia and varicella or caused by bacteria or a fungus or if you think you have any other eye infection.

What the medicinal ingredient is:

The medicinal ingredient is loteprednol etabonate. Each gram contains 5 mg (0.5% w/w) loteprednol etabonate.

What the important nonmedicinal ingredients are:

Mineral Oil, White Petrolatum.

What dosage forms it comes in:

Sterile ophthalmic ointment 0.5% w/w.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

BEFORE you use Lotemax^® Ointment talk to your doctor or pharmacist:

• If you have an eye disease/infection caused by viruses such as herpes simplex, vaccinia and varicella or caused by bacteria or a fungus or if you think you have any other eye infection.

• If you had or have glaucoma or increased pressure in the eye as Lotemax^® Ointment might increase the pressure in the eye. Glaucoma, which occurs when the pressure in the eye increases for a period of time, can

  • cause damage to the optic nerve, vision problems, and sometimes a loss of vision. Your doctor may monitor your intraocular pressure.
  • If signs and symptoms fail to improve after two days of using Lotemax^® Ointment, consult your doctor

  • If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Lotemax^® Ointment should not be used in pregnant women unless the doctor determines this is appropriate for you as there might be a risk of harm to the embryo or fetus.

  • If you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed. Lotemax^® Ointment should not be used in breastfeeding women unless the doctor determines that this is appropriate for the infant as there might be a risk of harm to the nursing baby.
  • If you are under 18 years of age.

Consult your doctor if the following occurs while taking Lotemax^® Ointment:

• If you develop an eye infection or other new or worsening symptoms.
• If you develop a blister on the eye (a bleb).

INTERACTIONS WITH THIS MEDICATION

Drug interaction studies have not been done for Lotemax^® Ointment.

Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have taken recently any other medicines, even those not prescribed.

PROPER USE OF THIS MEDICATION

Usual dose:

For adults only.

Apply a small amount (about½ inch ribbon) into the conjunctival sac(s) (see pictogram) four times daily beginning 24 hours after surgery and continuing throughout the first 2 weeks of the postoperative period.

• Do not touch the eyelid or surrounding areas with the tip of the tube. The cap should remain on the tube when not in use.
• Wash hands prior to using Lotemax^® Ointment.
• Do not wear contact lenses during the course of therapy.
• Do not use if tamper evident skirt is visible on bottom of cap.
• If pain, redness, itching or inflammation becomes aggravated, consult your doctor.
• If you are using another medication in the eye, wait at least 15 minutes before applying.

Overdose:

Missed Dose:

If you miss a dose, take the next dose as scheduled then continue as before. Do not double doses.

SIDE EFFECTS AND WHAT TO DO ABOUT THEM

Eye ointment can cause your vision to be blurred. This usually passes quickly. Do not drive or use machines until your vision is clear. Like all medicines, Lotemax^® Ointment can have unwanted effects. The most common side effects in patients treated with Lotemax^® Ointment are:

• Increased pressure within the eye
• Blurred or abnormal vision
• Swelling or discharge from the eyes
• Painful, dry or sticky eyes
• Tearing
• Sensation of having an object in your eye
• Itching in the eye or on the eyelid
• Redness in the eye or on the eyelid
• Photophobia (discomfort on exposure to light)

Another unwanted effect might include headache, cold, cough, runny nose, or drug sensitivity.

If you notice these or any other effects, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

This is not a complete list of side effects. For any unexpected effects while taking Lotemax^® Ointment, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

HOW TO STORE IT

Store between 15-25ºC (59-77ºF) for up to 14 days after first opening, then discard the tube.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

REPORTING SUSPECTED SIDE EFFECTS

MORE INFORMATION

This document plus the full product monograph, prepared for health professionals can be found at:

http://www.bausch.ca or by contacting the sponsor, Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, at:

1-888-459-5000

Last revised: March 14, 2014.