Drug-labels.com

Opzelura: Uses, Side Effects and Dosage

Updated:
Facts
Status:
Prescription (Rx)
Strength:
1.5 %

Patient Medication Information: uses, side effects, how to take - Opzelura

Serious warnings and precautions box

Serious infections

  • Serious infections have been reported in patients treated with other drugs that belong in the same class of medicines as OPZELURA, called JAK inhibitors, but taken by mouth, including oral ruxolitinib. Ruxolitinib is the medicinal ingredient in OPZELURA. Some cases reported in patients treated with those oral drugs were life-threatening or led to death. Some of the infections reported include: tuberculosis, shingles, a type of a virus infection called JC virus, hepatitis B, and pneumonia.
  • Your healthcare professional should carefully assess and monitor you for the risk of developing any serious infections while you are taking OPZELURA.

Lymphoma and other cancers

Lymphoma (cancer of the lymphatic system) and other cancers have been reported with a drug that belongs in the same class of medicines as OPZELURA, called JAK inhibitors, but taken by mouth. This other drug is used to treat a type of arthritis (joint pain, swelling and stiffness) which OPZELURA is not used for. Your healthcare professional should check if you have risk factors for the development of cancer before and during treatment with OPZELURA. Tell your healthcare professional if you:

  • are a smoker or were a smoker in the past, or
  • had other cancers before.

Blood clots

Blood clots were reported in patients taking OPZELURA. Blood clots in the veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis), lungs (pulmonary embolism) or arteries (arterial thrombosis) have been reported more often with a drug that belongs in the same class of medicines as OPZELURA, called JAK inhibitors, but taken by mouth. This other drug is used to treat a type of arthritis (joint pain, swelling and stiffness) which OPZELURA is not used for.

  • Tell your healthcare professional if you are at risk of getting blood clots or have had blood clots before.
  • Tell your healthcare professional right away if you have any signs and symptoms of blood clots while you are taking OPZELURA including:

    • swelling, pain, or tenderness in one or both legs
    • sudden chest or upper back pain

What OPZELURA is used for:

OPZELURA is used on the skin (topical) to treat:

  • patients aged 12 years and older with a skin condition known as nonsegmental vitiligo which causes skin to lose its pigment.
  • patients aged 2 years and older with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema. It is used when treatment with other topical prescription medicines have not worked well or have not been tolerated well, or when those medicines should not be used.

How OPZELURA works:

Nonsegmental vitiligo

Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease causing white or pink (depigmented) patches of skin. OPZELURA reduces the body’s attack on pigment-producing cells. This allows the skin to restore pigment and achieve its normal color.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

Inflammation causes the signs and symptoms of eczema. OPZELURA works by blocking many of the molecules, called cytokines, that worsen the inflammation and itch. However, the exact way that OPZELURA works to reduce signs and symptoms is not known.

The ingredients in OPZELURA are:

Medicinal ingredient: Ruxolitinib (as ruxolitinib phosphate)

Non-medicinal ingredients: Cetyl alcohol, dimethicone 350, edetate disodium, glyceryl stearate SE, light mineral oil, medium chain triglycerides, methylparaben, phenoxyethanol, phosphoric acid, polyethylene glycol 200, polysorbate 20, propylene glycol, propylparaben, purified water, stearyl alcohol, white

  • shortness of breath or difficulty breathing

Heart problems

Major heart and blood vessels problems have been reported with a drug that belongs in the same class of medicines as OPZELURA, called JAK inhibitors, but taken by mouth. This other drug is used to treat a type of arthritis (joint pain, swelling and stiffness) which OPZELURA is not used for. Your healthcare professional should check if you may be at a higher risk of heart and blood vessel problems, including heart failure, heart attack and stroke before and during treatment with OPZELURA. Tell your healthcare professional if you:

  • are a smoker or were a smoker in the past, or
  • have any heart problems.

Tell your healthcare professional right away if you have any signs and symptoms of serious heart problems (such as a heart attack or a stroke) while you are taking OPZELURA including:

  • Heart attack: pressure or pain in the chest, jaw, neck, left arm, back or stomach, shortness of breath, dizziness or feeling light-headed, sweating, irregular heartbeat
  • Stroke: sudden numbness or weakness of your arm, leg or face, especially if only on one side of the body; sudden confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding others; sudden difficulty in walking or loss of balance or coordination; suddenly feeling dizzy or sudden severe headache with no known cause.

petrolatum, and xanthan gum.

OPZELURA comes in the following dosage forms:

Cream, 1.5%.

Do not use OPZELURA if:

  • you or your child are allergic to ruxolitinib or any of the other ingredients in OPZELURA.

To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take OPZELURA. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have, including if you:

  • have serious kidney problems.
  • are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if OPZELURA will harm your unborn baby. If you are able to get pregnant, use an effective method of birth control to avoid becoming pregnant while taking OPZELURA and for 4 weeks after you stop your treatment.

  • are breast-feeding or plan to breast-feed. It is not known if OPZELURA passes into breast milk. You should not breastfeed during your treatment with OPZELURA and for 4 weeks after your last dose. Talk with your healthcare professional about the best way to feed your baby if you use OPZELURA.

Other warnings you should know about

Non-melanoma skin cancer

Non-melanoma skin cancers have been reported in patients treated with topical (skin) ruxolitinib medicines. Your healthcare professional may want to check your skin before you begin taking OPZELURA.

Low blood cell count

Low blood cell counts including thrombocytopenia (low platelets), anemia (low hemoglobin) and low white blood cells (neutropenia) were reported in patients taking OPZELURA. Tell your healthcare professional if you have had any of these problems in the past before starting OPZELURA. Your doctor may order blood tests while taking OPZELURA and may stop your treatment based on the results.

Infections

OPZELURA should not be used if you have an active or a serious infection. Before taking OPZELURA, tell your healthcare professional if you have:

  • a chronic infection or an infection that keeps coming back
  • a history of serious infections
  • tuberculosis, had it in the past, or have been in close contact with someone who had tuberculosis
  • lived or travelled to areas where you are more likely to contract tuberculosis or if you have underlying conditions that make you more likely to get tuberculosis
  • hepatitis C or B

You will be monitored by your healthcare professional for signs and symptoms of an infection during and after treatment with OPZELURA. You will stop your treatment if you get a serious infection. Do not continue your treatment until your infection is under control.

Cases of shingles (herpes zoster) were reported in patients taking OPZELURA and other drugs that belong in the same class of medicines as OPZELURA, called JAK inhibitors, but are taken by mouth. If you develop shingles while you are taking OPZELURA, your healthcare professional may stop your treatment until your shingles goes away.

Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.

How to take OPZELURA:

  • OPZELURA is applied twice a day. Use OPZELURA exactly as your healthcare professional tells you.
  • Do not use in your eyes, mouth, or vagina. Topical medicine is for use only on the skin.
  • Do not use OPZELURA with other medicines known as “JAK inhibitors,” or medicines for your immune system. If you are not sure, ask your healthcare professional.
  • Do not apply OPZELURA to the lips to avoid swallowing it by accident.
  • Wash your hands after applying OPZELURA, unless you are treating your hands. If you are applying the cream to someone you are caring for, wash your hands after you apply OPZELURA.

Nonsegmental vitiligo

  • Do not use more than one 60 gram tube per week or one 100 gram tube per 2 weeks.
  • If you are using OPZELURA for nonsegmental vitiligo, the cream should not be used on more than 10% of your body surface area for each application. 10% of your body surface area is about 10 times the size of your hand (including the palm and fingers).
  • Avoid using OPZELURA on your lips to prevent swallowing it.
  • If you are using OPZELURA for nonsegmental vitiligo, tell your healthcare professional if your treated skin does not improve within 24 weeks of treatment.

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

  • Adult and Pediatric Patients 12 Years of Age and Older: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube per week or one 100 gram tube per 2 weeks.
  • Pediatric Patients 2 to 11 Years of Age: Do not use more than one 60 gram tube per 2 weeks or one 100 gram tube per 4 weeks.
  • If you are using OPZELURA for eczema, the cream should not be used on more than 20% of your body surface area for each application. 20% of your body surface area is about 20 times the size of your hand (including the palm and fingers).
  • Avoid using OPZELURA on your lips to prevent swallowing it.
  • If you are using OPZELURA for eczema, tell your healthcare professional if your treated skin does not improve within 8 weeks of treatment.

Usual dose:

  • Apply a thin layer of OPZELURA twice daily, with at least 8 hours between applications.
  • Your healthcare professional will tell you how to use OPZELURA based on you or your child’s medical condition and response to the medicine.

Overdose:

If you have applied too much OPZELURA, wipe off any extra cream.

If you think you, or a person you are caring for, have ingested OPZELURA or applied too much on the skin, contact a healthcare professional, hospital emergency department, regional poison control centre or Health Canada’s toll-free number, 1-844 POISON-X (1-844-764-7669) immediately, even if there are no signs or symptoms.

Missed Dose:

If you or your child forget to use OPZELURA as directed, skip the missed application and continue with the next scheduled application.

Possible side effects from using OPZELURA:

These are not all the possible side effects you may have when using OPZELURA. If you experience any side effects not listed here, tell your healthcare professional.

Side effects may include:

  • common cold
  • headache
  • influenza
  • fever

You may experience the following side effects on the area where you applied OPZELURA:

  • acne
  • pain, such as burning or stinging sensation
  • itching
  • redness
  • rash
  • exfoliation (removal of the dead skin)

Serious side effects and what to do about them

Frequency/Side Effect/SymptomTalk to your healthcare professionalStop taking this drug and get immediate medical help
Only if severeIn all cases
Common
Urinary tract infection: frequent urination, painful urination, blood in the urine✓

If you have a troublesome symptom or side effect that is not listed here or becomes bad enough to interfere with your daily activities, tell your healthcare professional.

Reporting Side Effects

You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:

  • Visiting the Web page on Adverse Reaction Reporting (canada.ca/drug-device-reporting) for information on how to report online, by mail or by fax; or
  • Calling toll-free at 1-866-234-2345.

NOTE: Contact your healthcare professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice.

Storage:

Close cap completely after each use.

Store OPZELURA at room temperature, 15-25°C.

Discard 6 months after opening. Do not use after the expiry date.

Keep out of reach and sight of children.

If you want more information about OPZELURA:

  • Talk to your healthcare professional
  • Find the full product monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes the Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada Drug Product Database website: (https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/drug-products/drug-product-database.html); the manufacturer’s website (www.incytebiosciences.ca ), or by calling 1-833-309-2759.

Wilmington, Delaware 19803 USA

Imported and distributed by:

Innomar Strategies Inc., Oakville, ON, L6L 0C4

Date of Authorization: 2026-07-09

About this document

Source: Health Canada – Drug Product Database (DPD) and product monographs · DIN (Drug Identification Number): 02552434

Approved according to the text: July 9, 2026

Found a mistake? Write to us via the contact page.

The information on this site does not replace the advice of a doctor or pharmacist.

Drug information for Opzelura

Rx or OTC
Prescription (Rx)?
DIN 02552434
Schedule(s) PRESCRIPTION
Active ingredient(s) Ruxolitinib (ruxolitinib phosphate) 1.5 %
Dosage form(s) Cream
Route(s) of administration Topical
Drug class (WHO ATC)
  1. D Dermatologicals
    1. D11 Other dermatological preparations
      1. D11A Other dermatological preparations
        1. D11AH Agents for dermatitis, excluding corticosteroids
          1. D11AH09 Ruxolitinib
Company INCYTE CORPORATION
Current status Marketed
Current status date November 28, 2024

Source: Health Canada – Drug Product Database (DPD) and product monographs, data as of November 1, 2026. Data from the Health Canada Drug Product Database, as published there. Not a substitute for the advice of a doctor or pharmacist.