Patient Medication Information: uses, side effects, how to take - Beovu
What is Beovu used for?
Beovu is a medicine that is injected into the eye by your doctor to treat eye conditions in adults called:
- Wet age-related macular degeneration (wet AMD)
- Diabetic macular edema (DME)
How does Beovu work?
Beovu belongs to a group of medicines called anti-neovascularization agents (“anti-VEGF”). In conditions like wet AMD and DME, a substance called vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) causes the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the eye. By attaching to this substance, Beovu may slow down the progression of your eye disease and thereby maintain, or even improve your vision.
What are the ingredients in Beovu?
Medicinal ingredient: brolucizumab
Non-medicinal ingredients: polysorbate 80, sodium citrate, sucrose, water for injection
Beovu comes in the following dosage forms:
Solution for intravitreal injection 6 mg / 0.05 mL in pre-filled syringe or vial*
*single-use vial not available in Canada
Do not use Beovu if you:
- Are allergic (hypersensitive) to brolucizumab or any of the other ingredients in Beovu.
- Have an active or suspected infection in or around the eye.
- Experience pain or redness in your eye.
If any of these apply to you, tell your doctor. You should not be given Beovu.
To help avoid side effects and ensure proper use, talk to your healthcare professional before you take Beovu. Talk about any health conditions or problems you may have, including if you:
- Have glaucoma (an eye condition usually caused by high pressure in the eye).
- Have a history of seeing flashes of light or floaters (dark floating spots) and if you have a sudden increase of size and number of floaters.
- Had surgery performed on your eyes within the previous four weeks.
- Have a surgery planned on your eye within the next four weeks.
- Have a prior history of eye conditions or eye treatments.
Tell your doctor immediately if you get any of these symptoms after Beovu is injected:
- If you develop redness of the eye or worsening eye redness, eye pain, increased discomfort, sudden vision loss, blurred or decreased vision, an increased number of small particles in your vision, increased sensitivity to light. All of these could be symptoms of a serious eye condition and may result in your doctor discontinuing your treatment with Beovu.
- If you develop signs of a possible allergic reaction. (Ex. fast pulse, low blood pressure, sweating, allergic skin reactions such as rash, itching or stinging)
Furthermore it is important for you to know that:
- The safety and efficacy of administering Beovu to both eyes at the same time has not been studied. Using Beovu this way may lead to an increased risk of side effects.
- Injections with Beovu may cause an increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure). This can occur in some patients within 30 minutes of the injection. Your doctor will monitor this after each injection.
- Your doctor will check whether you have other risk factors that may increase the chance of a tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (retinal detachment or tear, and retinal pigment epithelial detachment or tear). In such cases Beovu must be given with caution.
The use of substances similar to those in Beovu, is potentially related to the risk of blood clots blocking blood vessels (arterial thromboembolic events). This may lead to heart attack or stroke. There could be a risk of such events following injection of Beovu into the eye.
Other warnings you should know about:
Children and adolescents (< 18 years)
Beovu is NOT used in children and adolescents.
Older people (≥ 65 years)
Beovu can be given to elderly people without adjusting the dose.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
Tell your doctor:
- If you are pregnant or think that you may be or are planning to have a baby. Your doctor will discuss with you whether Beovu can be administered during your pregnancy.
You should not breast-feed your child:
- During Beovu treatment; and
- For at least one month after the last injection when stopping treatment with Beovu.
Women of child-bearing potential
Women who could become pregnant must use an effective birth control:
- During Beovu treatment; and
- For at least one month after the last injection when stopping treatment with Beovu.
If you become pregnant or think you are pregnant, tell your healthcare professional right away.
Driving and using machines
After your injection with Beovu, you may experience some temporary vision problems (example - blurry vision). Do not drive or use machines as long as these last.
Tell your healthcare professional about all the medicines you take, including any drugs, vitamins, minerals, natural supplements or alternative medicines.
How to take Beovu:
- A trained doctor will inject Beovu into your eye.
How is Beovu given
Beovu is given as an injection into your eye (intravitreal injection).
Before the injection, your doctor will:
- Clean your eye with a disinfectant eyewash to prevent infection.
- Give you an eye drop (local anesthetic) to numb the eye, to reduce or prevent any pain you might have with the injection.
Usual dose:
The recommended dose is 6 mg of Beovu (brolucizumab).
Wet AMD
- You will be treated with one injection per month for the first three months.
- After that, you may get one injection every twelve weeks (3 months) or every eight weeks (2 months). Your doctor will determine your treatment interval based on the condition of your eye.
- The treatment interval between two doses of Beovu should not be less than every eight weeks (2 months).
DME
- You will be treated with one injection every six weeks for the first five injections.
- After that, you may get one injection every twelve weeks (3 months) or every eight weeks (2 months). Your doctor will determine your treatment interval based on the condition of your eye.
- The treatment interval between two doses of Beovu should not be less than every eight weeks (2 months).
Once you begin receiving Beovu, it is important to follow the treatment schedule recommended by your doctor. This could help you receive the full potential benefit of Beovu.
How long does Beovu treatment continue
Wet AMD and DME are chronic eye diseases. Your doctor will check if the treatment is having the desired effect during your regularly scheduled visits. Your doctor may also check your eyes during a visit without an injection. If you have questions about how long you will receive Beovu, talk to your doctor.
Before stopping Beovu treatment
Speak with your doctor before stopping treatment. Stopping treatment may increase your risk of vision loss and reverse the visual improvement you may have experienced.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.
Overdose:
| If you think you, or a person you are caring for, have taken too much Beovu, contact a healthcare professional, hospital emergency department, or regional poison control centre immediately, even if there are no symptoms. |
|---|
Missed Dose:
Missing an injection may reverse the visual improvement you may have experienced. If you miss an appointment for Beovu treatment, contact your doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor will decide when you should be given your next dose.
What are possible side effects from using Beovu?
These are not all the possible side effects you may have when taking Beovu. If you experience any side effects not listed here, tell your healthcare professional.
Tell your doctor immediately if you have the following side effects:
Common: may affect up to 1 in every 10 people
- inflammation of the middle layer of tissue of the eye wall (uveitis)
- detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (vitreous detachment)
- tear of the retina that is located in the back of the eye (retinal tear)
- reduced sharpness of vision (visual acuity reduced)
- bleeding in the retina (retinal hemorrhage)
- inflammation of the iris (iritis)
- clouding of the eye lens (cataract)
- bleeding from small blood vessels in the white of the eye (conjunctival hemorrhage)
- moving spots in your vision (vitreous floaters)
- eye pain
- increase in eye pressure (intraocular pressure increase)
- redness in the white of the eye (conjunctivitis)
- tear of one of the layers in the back of the eye (retinal pigment epithelial tear)
- blurred or unclear vision
- scratched cornea, damage to the clear layer of the eyeball that covers the iris (corneal abrasion)
- damage to the clear layer of the eyeball that covers the iris (punctate keratitis)
- allergic reactions (hypersensitivity)
Uncommon: may affect up to 1 in every 100 people.
- severe inflammation inside the eye (endophthalmitis)
- blindness
- sudden vision loss due to blockage of an artery in the eye (retinal artery occlusion)
- detachment of one of the layers in the back of the eye (retinal detachment)
- redness of the eye (conjunctival hyperemia)
- increased tear production (lacrimation increased)
- abnormal feeling in the eye
- detachment of one of the layers in the back of the eye (detachment of retinal pigment epithelium)
- inflammation of the gel that fills the center of the eyeball (vitritis)
- inflammation of the front of the eye (anterior chamber inflammation or flare)
- inflammation in the iris and its adjacent tissue in the eye (iridocyclitis)
- swelling of the cornea, the clear layer of the eyeball (corneal oedema)
- bleeding in the eye (vitreous hemorrhage)
Frequency not known: frequency cannot be estimated from the available data.
- sudden vision loss due to blockage of blood vessels in the back of the eye (retinal vascular occlusion)
- inflammation of blood vessels in the back of the eye (retinal vasculitis)
- inflammation of the white part of the eye (scleritis)
- inflammation of the tissue layer covering the white part of the eye (episcleritis)
Serious side effects and what to do about them
| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Only if severe | In all cases | ||
| UNCOMMON | |||
| Inflammations or infections (redness of the eye, eye pain, increased discomfort, blurred or decreased vision, increased number of small particles in your vision, increased sensitivity to light) | ✓ | ||
| Tear or detachment of one of the layers at the back of the eye (a sudden decrease or change in vision, flashing lights, black spots) | ✓ | ||
| Cataract (clouded, blurred or dim vision) | ✓ | ||
| Increased pressure in the eye | ✓ | ||
| Allergic reactions (fast pulse, low blood pressure, sweating, allergic skin reactions such as rash, itching or stinging) | ✓ | ||
| Signs of stroke (weakness or paralysis of limbs or face, difficulty speaking or understanding, sudden blurring or loss of vision)* | ✓ | ||
| UNKNOWN | |||
Serious side effects and what to do about them
| Symptom / effect | Talk to your healthcare professional | Stop taking drug and get immediate medical help | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Only if severe | In all cases | ||
| Sudden vision loss due to blockage of blood vessels in the back of the eye | ✓ | ||
| Inflammation of blood vessels in the back of the eye | ✓ | ||
* There is a potential risk of Arterial Thromboembolic Events (ATEs), including stroke, following injection of Beovu into the eye.
If you have a troublesome symptom or side effect that is not listed here or becomes bad enough to interfere with your daily activities, tell your healthcare professional.
Reporting Side Effects
You can report any suspected side effects associated with the use of health products to Health Canada by:
NOTE: Contact your health professional if you need information about how to manage your side effects. The Canada Vigilance Program does not provide medical advice. |
Storage:
The information on how to store Beovu is meant for your doctor. Your doctor will be storing, handling, and injecting Beovu.
Pre-filled syringe
- Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C).
- Do NOT freeze.
- Prior to use, the unopened blister may be kept at room temperature (25°C) for up to 24 hours.
- Keep the pre-filled syringe in its sealed blister and in the carton in order to protect from light.
- Do not use if the packaging, or pre-filled syringe is damaged or expired.
Keep out of reach and sight of children.
Vial*
- Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C).
- Do NOT freeze.
- Prior to use, the unopened vial may be kept at room temperature (25°C) for up to 24 hours.
- Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
- Do not use if the packaging, vial and/or filter needle are damaged or expired.
Keep out of reach and sight of children.
*single-use vial not available in Canada
If you want more information about Beovu:
- Talk to your healthcare professional
- Find the full product monograph that is prepared for healthcare professionals and includes this Patient Medication Information by visiting the Health Canada website (https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/drug-products/drug-product-database.html); the manufacturer’s website (https://www.novartis.ca), or by calling 1-800-363-8883.
Last Revised
BEOVU is a registered trademark
